Archive for the 'Latino Culture' Category

Día de la Raza or Columbus Day?

Well, it depends on who you ask.  But, for some in Latin America and even in The States, Columbus Day is known as a day that reveres the indigenous and its history.

I apologize for the zombie-like state the Spanish are giving.  Or, the subservient positioning that the painter gives the original inhabitants.  Perhaps this can be an insight into how sometimes we, as Americans, view the holiday.

Nevertheless, I leave you some interesting facts from Wikipedia about Día de La Raza and Columbus Day:

  • Known as Dia de las Raza in many Latin American countries
  • Known as Dia de las Culturas in Costa Rica
  • Known as Dia de la Hispanidad in Spain
  • In 2002, under Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, the name was changed to Día de la Resistencia Indígena (Day of Indigenous Resistance) to commemorate the Indigenous people’s resistance to European settlement.
  • In the state of South Dakota, the day is officially a state holiday known as “Native American Day”, not Columbus Day.

Please leave your comments/feelings about this subject.  I’d love to hear them!

Spanish Basketball Team Ad, Blind Racism or Misunderstanding or both?

Note:  Let me preface this post by stating that I want to analyze this from an anthropological and cultural perspective.  I really want this to be a conversation discussed fully about the implications, especially during a world event.

The ad in question:

From Yahoo! News:

Spain’s Olympic basketball team posed for an advertisement prior to the Games which appears to show all its players slanting their eyes, a move that could offend its Olympic hosts in Beijing. The ads, for a Spanish courier company, appeared in the Spanish-language newspaper La Marca.

Where does one begin with this ad?

I’ve actually had many discussions about this with friends of various cultures and ethnicity, one in particular with a friend of Vietnamese descent.

We both agreed that this was offensive in our immediate context, especially because it took place during the Olympics.  Even more, there’s been a history of cultural insensitivity, with national head coach for the Spanish soccer team, Luis Aragonés, having his own controversy with words to French soccer player Thierry Henry.

Nevertheless, this got me wondering why the reactions of many members of the team were:

“We did it because we thought it was going to be something nice, something with no problem,” Calderon told Yahoo! Sports. “But somebody wants to talk about it. It is too much of a big deal with you guys (the media) and everybody talking about that.”

Could it perhaps be that this is blind racism or cultural misunderstanding or both?

From previous trips to Spain, I’ve encountered both, having some African American classmates be publicly taunted with words that would be shunned in the U.S. while walking to class.

However, I’ve also encountered that some Asian cultures and Latin cultures use physical appearance as a term of endearment.

Example:  If you’re Latino,  you probably have a family member with the nickname “Gordo” or “Flaco” (literally “fat” or “skinny”).  Trust me, every family has one.

or, you may have heard someone of Latin descent refer to Asians as “chinitos”, which is translated to “little Chinese.”

But, the friend I mentioned earlier told me that many Vietnamese use the word “” (translation:  Mexican) to describe anyone from Latin America.

So when does cultural nuance get lost in translation?  Or when does it go too far?  Or does it go far depending on the context?

There’s more to this story, and I’ll post it in a follow-up.

What’s in a name?

My dad’s side of the family is Mexican; my great grandmother came from Coahuila. My maternal great grandfather came over on a boat from Lithuania.

I’m the only one in my dad’s family that attempts to honor any sort of cultura mexicana. I’ve celebrated Dia de los Muertos for several years, complete with homemade sugar skulls, pan de muerto y un ofrenda. I had to learn about this tradition from a project I did in a college Spanish class - not my family. After the death of mi abuela last summer, I brought my Dia de los Muertos supplies home and set up my altar there; it was then that I felt like my family really understood what I was doing and why.

Some of my cousins on my dad’s side dismiss their Hispanic heritage; instead, they claim their mom’s Irish roots. They celebrate all things Irish, and I respect that completely. But a part of me cringes every time I hear them say our last name: they pronounce it “VAIR-uh” instead of “VAWR-uh”.

Okay. I get that a lot by people who don’t know me. I’ve even come to expect that I’ll have to correct people. And as soon as I do, the next sentence out of their mouth is always, “Oh, so you’re Hispanic?” I also get that same comment when I mention my hometown is San Antonio.

But my cousins, who are just as biologically Hispanic as I am, are the ones doing the butchering. So just what is it that makes someone Hispanic?

Clearly more than just un nombre.

Beat the heat with summer traditions

Hola todos,

I’m a new intern at the Mambo; I like to write about random musings that translate into bigger cultural ideas.

The blistering heat that swept across Austin yesterday got me thinking about what I used to do as a kid to combat those hot Texas summers.

When that magical mix of leather and sweat begins to paralyze you to your car seat, you know there’s nothing powerful enough to break that superhuman bond like a snow cone. With a sparkle in his eye, my dad would sing, “Who wants a raspa?!” before veering off the road to our local snow cone stand. Leche canela always trumped other flavors.

Mi abuela had her own concoction to ward off the heat: vanilla ice cream and crushed fresh strawberries topped with sweetened condensed milk. One styrofoam cup of that and it was off to the backyard once again.

My great grandmother didn’t have air conditioning in her lime green house, so she created her own: lo ultimo homemade iced tea. Sorry if you’re drooling.

We’d sit in her tiny kitchen, eat Nacho Cheese Doritos and play a round (or two) of dominoes.

This summer, seek out the cositas that help you beat the heat. Chances are, when you think back, it’ll be the memories that stick out in the forefront. And the heat, just a distant detail in the background.

Grupo Mambo series: Cadaques

Grupo Mambo went to Cuba Libre last night to watch the vibrant and rhythmic Latin band Cadaques. Having residency at Cuba Libre every Wednesday at 9pm, they put on an outstanding, full of energy show. The gypsy kings-esque sounding grupo entertains the bar frequenters and some even get up to dance (as the night and alcohol intake progresses). All their songs are written by front-man Hector Vasquez, who also plays Flamenco guitar. The other enthusiastic members include: Jayme Munoz on Flamenco Guitar, Steve Metz on Drums/Cajon, and Dan Mowery on Bass who are all dressed in their casual best.

The band was very friendly and was more than happy to grant us an interview. Interesting tidbits were uncovered.

Cadaques has been together for ten years , they formed when “they became tired of their other bands.” Hector and Jayme have had a long term relationship since they were both in college, adding the rest of the band was a team effort. They pride themselves on “never playing the same song twice”, as they play everything by ear and do not believe in set lists.

The band’s big influence is Flamenco music and Spanish guitarists like Vicente Amigos. Hector’s lyrical inspiration comes from Mexican poetry and that of La nina pastori. Since the Austin Latino music venues are few they have plans to reach a wider audience by singing in English. Their dream is

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to tour all over the U.S. and would like that to be the next step after the release of their album. The release date for their next album is September 2008 (no pressure guys) which may include guest appearances by friends from other bands, like Jose from Grupo Fantasma. The album will also feature a more complete instrumental repertoire with horns and a keyboard.

Check them out at www.cadaques.us or at their Myspace page.